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adonnaM.mp3 - File Sharing, the Hidden Revolution in the Internet



adonnaM.mp3 - File Sharing, the Hidden Revolution in the Internet
http://www.digitalcraft.org/index.php?artikel_id=3D531

About the exhibition
During the last ten years, there has been a lot of discussion about 
how our society and the private life of each one of us will be 
changed by digital technologies. File sharing is a prime example of 
how this revolution has long begun to take effect. Mp3 and Napster 
are catchphrases that dominate public debate. In spite of that, the 
basic principle behind file sharing remains largely unknown. Known as 
peer-to-peer, it takes the form, in this case, of a voluntary, 
decentrally organised network of internet users interested in music. 
Within such peer-to-peer networks, an immense music archive has grown 
up: accessible to anyone, without payment. All you need is a 
computer, an internet connection and the knowledge of how to use mp3 
technology. Companies in the music industry claim that it threatens 
their very existence.
Peer-to-peer models, made practicable by a surge in technological 
development, signal the emergence of new channels of communication 
and media distribution. At the same time, they indicate the need for 
a different approach to cultural artefacts in an age of digital 
reproduction. Ultimately, they pose questions about the future forms 
of distribution, archiving and access to information and knowledge.
These developments arouse a conflict of economic interests - and 
clashes between new restrictions and long-established democratic 
concepts of the right of access to collective knowledge. It is almost 
impossible to predict the long term effects of this debate. It calls 
into question fundamental terms of social co-existence and artistic 
production, such as "freedom", "property", and "copyright". These 
need to be re-defined to suit the changing reality of the information 
society.
As a contemporary tool, mp3 technology is undoubtedly playing a part 
in this. For individuals, skills in using it and the new media are 
essential for taking part in today's processes. Its significance has 
led the digitalcraft Department of the Museum of Applied Arts in 
=46rankfurt to examine the subject more closely.
The exhibition "adonnaM.mp3" is concerned with the phenomenon of 
audio file sharing and the file compression standard, mp3. It 
analyses the drastic changes which the use of this digital tool is 
effecting in society, the economy, art and design. The programme 
accompanying "adonnaM.mp3" offers a brief introduction to the world 
of file sharing for beginners.
With this exhibition, digitalcraft assumes the role of a platform, 
registering and presenting the legal, social, economic and artistic 
viewpoints on a phenomenon that has aroused heated controversy. File 
sharing is revealed as a contemporary vehicle that provides the basis 
for a new means of communication and is also an instrument of 
creative expression.
Themes of the exhibition:
- What is mp3 and how does it really work?
- Technological development, play-back media and the history of audio record=
ing
- Conflicts of interest and their consequences: peer-to-peer 
communities, copy protection and copyright law
- Popular culture in the internet and its changing aesthetics: art, 
design and mp3
- Interactive workshops on downloading, re-mixing and file compression

What lies in store for visitors to adonnaM.mp3?
=46or some years, a central concern of the digitalcraft department has 
been to research and analyse aspects of digital popular culture. The 
exhibition "I love you", which took a discriminating look at the 
phenomenon of computer viruses and security in the internet, is now 
followed by the "adonnaM.mp3" project, devoted to an issue concerning 
the exchange of knowledge over global networks.
The creators of "adonnaM.mp3" have taken mp3 as an example to 
illustrate the economic and socio-political implications of the use 
of digital technologies in everyday life.
"adonnaM.mp3" aims to give visitors a straightforward introduction to 
the causal relationships that lie behind the controversies raging 
over mp3. This includes a chronology of mp3, in which its economic 
aspects are explained. An overview of the technological background is 
provided by the mp3 pioneer, Micronas, which is also one of the 
exhibition's sponsors. Additionally, "adonnaM.mp3" will offer members 
of the public the opportunity of acquiring skills in using digital 
tools. A representative sample of commercial music portals is given, 
together with their fundamental business concepts. A hands-on 
approach to the subject is enabled by a compendium of the most 
widely-used file-sharing sites, with instructions on how to download 
files. The workshop series "Digital Musician" at the Museum of 
Communication completes the educational programme.
A sensory dimension is added to the theoretical material in 
"adonnaM.mp3" by a selection of interactive design works that take 
the mp3 format as their central theme. These are presented in the 
context of the collecting and exhibiting strategy of the Museum of 
Applied Arts.
The artists and works are as follows:
Markus Bader - Lux
Gregor/Jesek/Schr=F6der - Coverbox
Meso - Heavy Rotation Revisor
Schoenerwissen - Minitasking
Zirkeltraining - ReBraun

Lux is an exhibition piece created using a modified disco globe and 
the internet site http.//www.natural-reality.de/lux. At both ends of 
the system, exactly the same mp3 sequence can be played. This 
accumulates from music files fed in by visitors to the exhibition and 
the web site from their own collections.
"Coverbox" weaves imaginary networks from the links between various 
musicians, titles and pieces of music. At present, the "Coverbox" 
contains about five hundred cover versions in mp3 format and a wealth 
of unexpected cross-references which, used interactively by the 
visitor, display an endless variety of new images and network paths.
The Heavy Rotation Revisor is an installation and also an instrument, 
which can be played simultaneously by four people. The installation 
enables visitors to re-mix sounds from radio broadcasts "on air" and 
arrange them in new sound collages, along the lines of sampling.
Minitasking, a visual Gnutella client, displays the data flow of the 
Gnutella network protocol and shows how computing processes and the 
dynamics of protocols function. The project (www.minitasking.com) was 
created by Schoenerwissen, Office for Computational Design (Anne 
Pascual and Marcus Hauer) and received a number of prizes at Ars 
Electronica 2002 and at Transmediale.03.
ReBraun adds tailor-made software to a Braun stereo system from 1962 
and uses it as hardware for bootlegging (the re-working of old hits 
into a new piece). It plays with the aesthetic rules of product 
design for hi-fi equipment - and breaks them.
 

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Alessandro Ludovico
Neural.it - http://www.neural.it/ daily updated news + reviews
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